No Rendering of Advice
To ensure compliance with IRS requirements, we inform you that any U.S. federal tax advice contained in this website (including any attachments or directed links) is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, for the purpose of (i) avoiding penalties under the Internal Revenue Code or (ii) promoting, marketing or recommending to another party any transaction or matter addressed herein.
Please be assured that this notice does not reflect any decrease in the quality of services or the amount of thought we put into our client interactions.
Any advice in this communication is limited to the conclusions specifically set forth herein and is based on the completeness and accuracy of the stated facts, assumptions and/or representations included. In rendering our advice, we may consider tax authorities that are subject to change, retroactively and/or prospectively, and any such changes could affect the validity of our advice. We will not update our advice for subsequent changes or modifications to the law and regulations, or to the judicial and administrative interpretations thereof.
For more information on Circular 230, please click here.
No Rendering of Advice
The information contained within this website is provided for informational purposes only and is not intended to substitute for obtaining accounting, tax, or financial advice from a professional accountant. Presentation of the information via the Internet is not intended to create, and receipt does not constitute, an accountant-client relationship. Internet subscribers, users and online readers are advised not to act upon this information without seeking the service of a professional accountant. Any U.S. federal tax advice contained in this website is not intended to be used for the purpose of avoiding penalties under U.S. federal tax law.
Accuracy of Information
While we use reasonable efforts to furnish accurate and up-to-date information, we do not warrant that any information contained in or made available through this website is accurate, complete, reliable, current or error-free. We assume no liability or responsibility for any errors or omissions in the content of this website or such other materials or communications. If you wish to contact the webmaster of this website, please call CPA Websites Solutions at 802-655-1519.
Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitations of Liability
This website is provided on an "as is" and "as available" basis. Use of this website is at your own risk. We and our suppliers disclaim all warranties. Neither we nor our suppliers shall be liable for any damages of any kind with the use of this website.
Links to Third Party Websites
For your convenience, this website may contain hyperlinks to websites and servers maintained by third parties. We do not control, evaluate, endorse or guarantee content found in those sites. We do not assume any responsibility or liability for the actions, products, services and content of these sites or the parties that operate them. Your use of such sites is entirely at your own risk.
We have moved! Please visit us at our new location at 134 Sipe Avenue, Hummelstown, PA 17036.
Browser our newsletters for additional information.
Publications
RS, State, & Revenue Office sites
- IRS Forms
- Internal Revenue Service
- PA Department of Revenue
- Social Security Administration
- Social Security Benefits Planner
- US Department of Labor
- PA Department of Labor and Industry
- PA DCED
Useful Forms
2025 Standard Mileage Rates
| Purpose | Rates per Mile |
| Business | 70 cents |
| Medical/Moving | 21 cents |
| Charitable | 14 cents |
2024 Standard Mileage Rates
| Purpose | Rates per Mile |
| Business | 67 cents |
| Medical/Moving | 21 cents |
| Charitable | 14 cents |
Check It Out!
Check out the article in PICPA CPA Now by Greg Kashella, published November 2021, Enhanced Financial Statement Disclosures for Small Businesses.
Check out the article in the Central Penn Business Journal, Women Who Lead, March 2019 article featuring our partner Jori Culp
Tax-Related Identity Theft
The IRS combats tax-related identity theft with aggressive strategies of prevention, detection and victim assistance. To find out more about tax-related identity theft call our office or visit https://www.irs.gov/identity-theft-fraud-scams/identity-protection for information and guidance.
Remember that the IRS will never contact you by electronic means. This includes emails, phone calls, text messages, or social media channels. If you are ever in doubt whether contact by someone claiming to be from the IRS is legitimate, call our office first for verification.
The treatment of research and experimental (R&E) expenses is a high-stakes topic for U.S. businesses, especially small to midsize companies focused on innovation. As the tax code currently stands, the deductibility of these expenses is limited, leading to financial strain for companies that used to be able to expense them immediately. But proposed legislation dubbed The One, Big, Beautiful Bill could drastically change that. Here’s what you need to know.
R&E expenses must currently be capitalized
Before 2022, under Section 174 of the Internal Revenue Code, taxpayers could deduct R&E expenses in the year they were incurred. This treatment encouraged investment in innovation, as companies could realize a current tax benefit for eligible costs.
However, beginning in 2022, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) changed the rules. Under the law, R&E expenses must be capitalized and amortized over five years for domestic activities and 15 years for foreign activities. This means businesses can’t take an immediate deduction for their research spending.
The practical impact on businesses
Startups, tech firms and manufacturers, in particular, have reported significant tax hikes, even in years when they operated at a loss. The shift from immediate expensing to amortization has created cash flow issues for innovation-heavy firms and complicated tax reporting and long-term forecasting.
Lobbying groups, tax professionals and industry associations have been pushing for a reversal of the TCJA’s Sec. 174 provisions since they took effect.
What’s in The One, Big, Beautiful Bill?
The One, Big, Beautiful Bill is a comprehensive tax and spending package that narrowly passed in the U.S. House in May. It contains a provision that would restore the immediate deductibility of R&E expenses, among other tax measures.
Specifically, it would allow taxpayers to immediately deduct domestic R&E expenditures paid or incurred in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024, and before January 1, 2030. This provision would also make other changes to the deduction.
If enacted, the bill would provide a lifeline to many businesses burdened by the amortization requirement — especially those in high-growth, innovation-focused sectors.
Legislative outlook and next steps
Passage of the current version of The One, Big, Beautiful Bill remains uncertain. The bill is now being debated in the U.S. Senate and senators have indicated they’d like to make changes to some of the provisions. If the bill is revised, it will have to go back to the House for another vote before it can be signed into law by President Trump.
However, it offers hope that lawmakers recognize the challenges businesses face and may be willing to act. If enacted, the bill could restore financial flexibility to innovators across the country, encouraging a new wave of research, development and economic growth.
Stay tuned, and contact us if you have questions about how these potential changes may affect your business.
© 2025
